The Rise of Ideas and the Fall of the State Essay -- Social Revolution

Social revolutions are swift and violent transformations, carried out by the lower classes, which ultimately transform the political, social, and socioeconomic structures of the government (Skocpol, 4). Revolutions do not easily occur and are not inevitable. In fact, there must be certain variables simultaneously present in order for the current regime to collapse and be replaced by a new system. In the following paper, I will illustrate how the simultaneous presence of two variables leads to the social revolutions in France in October of 1789, Russia, in February of 1917, and China in 1949. The first variable describes how wars can cause economic strain that leads to the neglection of the military, which causes defections. The second variable is the rise of radical ideologies resulting in the creation of political parties, which mobilize the peasants. Note that the Chinese Revolution of 1949 is chosen as the social revolution because it adheres to Skocpol’s definition as a r evolution by the lower classes and results in a total transformation of the state, whereas the revolution in 1911 does not. I will also discuss why social revolutions did not occur in the negative cases of the Prussian Reform, the Japanese Meiji Restoration and Russia in 1905. There are no current theories that explain why, how, and when revolutions occur. The volcanic model states that revolutions occur when the demands of the people are not met by the state and the eventual frustration of the people will mobilize the masses, resulting in a transformation of the system (Aya, 7). This theory neglects to identify the actors and the connection between mass frustration and social change. It also fails to identify the ultimate spark that motivates people to c... ...Meiji Restoration, there was no mobilization of the lower people, and the Samurai conducted the reforms from above. In Russia, radical ideas were present in 1905 and did mobilize the peasants, however, the military was present and therefore since both variables need to occur concurrently, there was no revolution in Russia in 1905. The collapse of the army alone would not cause a revolution; neither would protests or riots alone. However, it is the combination of both the collapse of the military as well as the uprisings against the state that results in a revolution. The collapse of the forces of the state allows for the uprisings to become powerful and therefore have the opportunity to attack the state when it is at its weakest point. The two variables that I have discussed show that it takes both variables at the same time in order for a revolution to occur.

Biofuel Versus Global Food Security Environmental Sciences Essay

With the planetary menace of wash uping our dodo fuel energy resources, a major focal point on biofuel as a renewable energy option has slightly shifted into the spotlight together with the desire to cut down dependence on oil and besides the emanation of nursery gases from transit. However, the development of biofuels from harvests has raised many concerns to the environment particularly refering to ‘sustainable development ‘ . A major issue is the struggle between biofuel development and planetary nutrient security as both peruse environmental resources for its production such as land, H2O and energy visual perception as both are dependant on similar resources. Switching to the usage of biofuels as an option to fossil fuels is a good attempt towards sustainable development but nutrient security is besides an component which is critical in the same topic as good. Hence, the inquiry: harvests for nutrient or harvests for fuel? This paper will analyze how the issue of biofuel versus planetary nutrient security is evaluated from the position of both strong and weak terminals of the sustainable development spectrum. This is followed by a reappraisal of the current scenario between the struggle of biofuel development and nutrient security together with the trade-offs that are built-in in the declaration and stakeholders involved. The potencies of which this issue can be resolved in a affair that can be considered truly sustainable, both short term and long term, will be discussed. Finally, the concluding subdivision would be a reappraisal of the attacks that are indispensable to accomplish advancement in both the development of biofuel and planetary nutrient security. This paper concludes that biofuel as a ‘weak ‘ signifier of sustainability can be developed in analogue with stableness in planetary nutrient security. Ethical reading of sustainable development has resulted in constructs of sustainability that give precedence to either economic or environmental aims, for illustration, there are the opposing paradigms of â€Å" weak † and â€Å" strong † sustainability ( Hediger, 2006 ) . Weak sustainable development, adopts an anthropocentric or a more human-centered focal point and discourse on the relationship between people and nature whereby the thought chiefly comprises of three positions that are the perceptual experience that people are separate from nature, the thought that nature is a ‘resource ‘ to be used for the benefit of society or persons and the position that we have the right to rule nature ( Williams and Millington, 2004 ) . On the other side of the philosophical spectrum of sustainable development, the stronger sustainability views the Earth as finite and that no habitable hereafter is possible unless the demand-side of the equation radically alters by r ethinking our attitude towards nature ( Williams and Millington, 2004 ) . It is normally viewed that the stronger sustainability stance is less outstanding now than it was in the earlier yearss of the environmental motion. Most likely because in the universe that we live in today, the use of natural resources for the benefits of homo is something that is a given as it would besides be an unconceivable impression to non encompass development at all. From a point of position, biofuel development can be seen slightly at a first glimpse as a ‘weak ‘ type of sustainable development. The development of biofuel as an alternate beginning of energy in the transit industry still uses natural resources such as land and H2O and does non represent the change of the flush life style that comes with it the use of private vehicles that is one of the perpetrators for nursery gas emanations into the ambiance. This is in line with the sentiment that â€Å" weak sustainability † requires that the public assistance potency of the overall capital base remains integral and is non restricted to prolonging a material criterion of life or ingestion, but besides includes values that are related to non-consumptive utilizations and the public good character ( agreeableness and recreational values ) of the environment ( Williams and Millington, 2004 ) . The current demand for biofuel is derived from several developed state ‘s displacement to replacing fossil fuels and lessens the dependance on imported oil. Linearly, this demand offers an chance for the developing states to run into the demands while at the same time bridging the spreads between hapless and rich states. However, biofuel harvests are traditionally used as nutrient beginning which besides competes with the use of land and H2O ( Bodigger, 2007 ) . This competition is said to upset the equilibrium between the supply and demand of nutrient harvests. A displacement from excess to shortage is due to the fact of lifting gasoline monetary values and a monolithic roar of biofuel produced from major harvests such as corn, maize and sugar harvests. Because of this, husbandmans from states of the universe ‘s manufacturers of the bulk of biofuel harvest production will bask the promise of higher incomes. However, the chance of prosperity through the demand of biofuel is said to merely be enjoyed by a minority few. Biofuel development is alleged as the major perpetrator to the drastic addition in the monetary value of nutrient stock. A World Bank policy research working paper ( Mitchell, 2008 ) concluded that biofuels have raised nutrient monetary values between 70 to 75 per centum. The study debates that the EU and US chase for biofuels has had the biggest impact on nutrient supply and monetary value displacements due to the increased production of biofuels in the US and EU that were supported by subsidies and duties on imports. While higher nutrient monetary values will be profitable for nutrient exporting states and big husbandmans, they will endanger the economic systems of nutrient importation states, the supports of their husbandmans every bit good as the nutrient available to the urban hapless in these states ( Sahai, 2010 ) . The chart below shows the addition in monetary valu es of major nutrient harvests in the universe from 1990 to 2006. selected nutrient monetary value increase.jpg Chart 1 Food Price Indices, Beginning: ( International Monetary Fund, 2007b ) Because if this, the hapless in food-importing states will hold to confront the chance of holding to pay much higher monetary values for basic basic nutrient and this besides means less grain to be provided for by planetary human-centered AIDSs. The chart below from International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) shows how hapless people who tend to pass comparatively more of their income for nutrient will hold to pay more if the monetary value of nutrient rises. hapless disbursement more on food.gif Chart 2- Paying More, Beginning: ( International Monetary Fund, 2007a ) Another position is that the addition in use of biofuels does farther damage the planetary environment that is to the universe nutrient system and besides through the emanation of nursery gases during the existent procedure of bring forthing biofuels particularly from nutrient harvests such as maize. The nutritionary value of major universe nutrient harvests are altered and reduced with the release of big measures of C dioxide from the processing of works stuffs for biofuels ( Pimentel et al. , 2009 ) . Meanwhile, corn-based ethyl alcohol as a type of biofuel outputs 1.5 times more energy than the fossil energy required to bring forth it ( Da Silva, 2008 ) . This shows that there non much significance of a difference in the lessening of fossil fuels to follow corn-based ethyl alcohol as a outstanding beginning of biofuel. Biofuel growing and its compatibility with sustainable development still remain questionable without a significant addition in research that specifically targets on the best environmental patterns for bring forthing crop-based feedstock. There are besides other inquiries that add to the uncertainness of the planetary economic system kineticss as the biofuel market blooms such as will hapless, little husbandman benefit from the addition of higher monetary values. ( Naylor et al. , 2007 ) . Bing on the ‘weak ‘ terminal of the spectrum in the sustainability construct, the biofuel versus the nutrient security issue can be resolved through the agencies of better adjustment of environmental concerns. The ‘weak ‘ sustainability attack advocate developments such as the proviso of environmental direction bureaus, more efficient usage of resources, better undertaking assessment techniques to measure the environmental impacts of proposals, and economic accommodations to take into history environmental costs ( Williams and Millington, 2004 ) . An of import attack as to which shows the potency of deciding this struggle between biofuel and planetary nutrient security would be the creative activity and design of policies that ensures that the development of biofuel industries â€Å" run into the aims on security of supply and clime alteration while guaranting sustainable development and non merely by merely switching environmental jobs from one sector to another or from one continent to another † ( Bodigger, 2007 ) . Free trade in the biofuel market should be allowed due to the current subsidies and duties which make it hard for low-priced biofuel such as sugar cane ethyl alcohol to vie with maize ethyl alcohol. If these barriers were eliminated, biofuel can profit the environment and be more economically feasible to be produced by developing states. This attack involves the caput of authoritiess who are the determination and policy shapers as the stakeholders involved. Since biofuel is derived from agricultural green goods, it is critical in order to decrease the struggle between biofuel and nutrient security to increase the output and multiply agribusiness productiveness growing. Researches for biofuel feedstock potency is presently done by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analyst ( IIASA ) and the Food and Agriculture Organization ( FAO ) in measuring biofuel production capacity and constellation of the potency of different parts to spread out agricultural harvest production through two chief agencies: extensification through conveying extra land into cultivation or intensification through irrigation, multiple cropping and other output heightening techniques ( Pingali et al. , 2008 ) . Agricultural end product can be increased via multiple cropping, irrigation and the acceptance of other methods of agricultural intensification which besides includes the acceptance of modern cultivars, plague and alimentary direction and other impro ved engineerings. The development of 2nd and 3rd coevals biofuel that uses not nutrient based beginnings such as Jatropha, algae, residuary wastes from harvests and besides industrial wastes should be encouraged to spread out therefore cut downing the demand for the use of harvest and cultivable land that is better off used for nutrient production in the long tally. Here in lies the function of research workers and scientists to escalate research as a â€Å" push for farther and faster all-out development of 2nd coevals biofuel that do non straight endanger nutrient harvests production and requires less H2O † ( Bodigger, 2007 ) . Another stakeholder involved would be the husbandmans and their pick between cultivating harvests for nutrient or harvests for fuel. The jurisprudence of â€Å" supply and demand † can foretell that the pick would be for the 1 that brings in higher income at lesser inputs and costs. Therefore, it is besides imperative that there is an internationally determined monetary value cap for biofuel and besides nutrient harvests to assist control and prevent higher monetary value rush. Another indispensable attack would be to set up a planetary monitoring model than can be a standard theoretical account in the rating and appraisal of biofuel development and its impacts from changing angles. The design and execution of sustainability audits is critical as the biofuel industry develops, with a clear prosodies for measuring the environment and societal effects of biofuels and feedstock production and for guaranting that direction and authorities patterns are compatible with pre-determined sustainability ends ( Naylor et al. , 2007 ) . Global major agribusiness pudding stones can besides play their portion by guaranting that investings in biofuels do back up agricultural betterments across the board as this benefits nutrient production, speed up rural economic development and alleviate poorness and migration to metropoliss ( Bodigger, 2007 ) . More investing needs to be pumped into the research and development of 2nd and 3rd coevals biofuel from non-food beginnings every bit good as alternate harvests for basic nutrient ingestion. The struggle between biofuel development and planetary nutrient security has escalated these yearss due to a generation of demand for the former. The development of biofuel is seen as a signifier of ‘weak ‘ sustainability in the philosophical spectrum of sustainable development. This is due to the fact that natural resources such as land, H2O and energy are used in the production of biofuels for the benefit of the developed and rich states in their quest to decrease nursery gas emanations and dependence on fossil fuels. However, struggle arises when hapless states that depend on importing of nutrient supply have to confront higher monetary values due to the recreation of traditional nutrient harvest such as maize and manioc for the transition into biofuel. As such, the state of affairs is worsen with the competition of resources by biofuel and nutrient harvest agribusiness as both vie for the same resources and based on the tendency of the addition of nutrient monetary va lues, it can be seen that harvests for nutrient is on the losing terminal as compared to harvests for fuel. However, there are a few attacks that can be seen as a method of paving the manner for the parallel development of both biofuels and stableness in planetary nutrient security, provided that there is concrete support from all stakeholders involved every bit discussed as above. If decently implemented and monitored, biofuels can be the solution towards the battle against planetary heating while at the same clip play a major subscriber towards the economic and societal development of hapless states.

Transmission Control Protocol And Internet Protocol

The Internet is a growing phenomenon, which has revolutionized the world. In a nutshell, it is a system of interconnected computer networks using a model set of protocols known as TCP/IP. These are, Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol respectively. Their function is to regulate the transmission and reception of data over this complex network that links billions of gadgets today (Wikipedia, 2016). In an article in Forbes Magazine, contributor Jacob Morgan reports of a finding by a research firm Gartner that about 26 billion devices will be connected to the internet by 2020. Everything is connected to the Internet now, including people and plants. This has led to the coining of a phrase, the Internet of Things. Morgan writes,†¦show more content†¦Nowadays, play for many children is on virtual reality mostly, on video games most of which are connected to the Internet. According to a statistics gathered by the group Statista, a little over 80% individuals used th e Internet in the developed world in 2015 (Statista, 2016). Never in the history of mankind has there been a movement that has swept across the world like wildfire the way the Internet has. The advent of the World Wide Web unleashed a spate of innovations closely related to the Internet that made available, endless possibilities to people everywhere. Sir Tim Brenner invented it, in 1989 (History of the web, webfoundation.org, 2016) and in order to grow this innovation of the web, Brenner did not retain the rights to the technology because he believed that, â€Å"Had the technology been proprietary, and in my total control, it would probably not have taken off. You can’t propose that something be a universal space and at the same time keep control of it.†( History of the web, webfoundation.org, 2016). The web, commonly known as the Internet has resulted in many various ways in which life has been made far better than any period in the history of mankind. It has reduced the vastness of the globe, the universe among other things. P eople are able today, because of the web, to exchange ideas with others in all parts of the globe through social media.

A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry Essay - 1839 Words

A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, has often been dubbed a â€Å"black† play by critics since its debut on Broadway in 1959. This label has been reasonably assigned considering the play has a cast that consists primarily of African American actors; however, when looking beyond the surface of this play and the color of the author and characters, one can see that A Raisin in the Sun actually transcends the boundaries of racial labels through the universal personalities assigned to each character and the realistic family situations that continue to evolve throughout the storyline. As seen when comparing A Raisin in the Sun to â€Å"The Rich Brother,† a story for which the characters receive no label of race, many commonalities can be found†¦show more content†¦Perhaps the most prominent of all the commonalities seen between A Raisin in the Sun and â€Å"The Good Brother† would be the similar personalities of the characters of both stories. The New Republic drama critic Tom F Driver wondered if â€Å"it may have been Miss Hansberry’s objective to show that the stage stereotypes will fit Negroes as well as white people.† Regardless of her intention, creating stage stereotypes that fit both black and white is exactly what Hansberry has done. To prove this stereotype theory, one only needs to show how the assortment of character personalities portrayed in Raisin can all be seen blended into the two main characters of â€Å"The Good Brother.† The blending of character personalities can first be seen by comparing both Walter and Lena from Raisin, with Pete and Donald of â€Å"The Good Brother.† Walter, as noted by literary critic Gerald Weales in his article â€Å"Thoughts on A Raisin in the Sun,† â€Å"has accepted the American myth of success at its face value.† Walter feels his success is solely based on his financial standing and not on his ability to maintain a home and a family. This acceptance of the â€Å"American myth† is also seen in the character of Pete. While he doesShow MoreRelatedA Raisin Of The Sun By Lorraine Hansberry894 Words   |  4 PagesA Raisin in the sun by Lorraine Hansberry there are three major female characters represent three different spectrums of their lives. A Raisin in the Sun a number of social issues are both explicitly and subtly exemplified through out the characters experiences and relationships. First, Hansberry introduce Beneatha who is twenty year old college student with dreams of becoming a doctor in her life. Second, the author mention Ruth as a soft character in the story that wants to become wealthy andRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry802 Words   |  3 Pagespositively to the actions of the White Americans. This leads to African Americans conforming and giving society what they want by changing their style of speech and appearance, this is called cultural assimilation. In Act II, Scene I of A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry interprets the concept of cultural assimilation with the actions of George as he arrives and unintentionally interrupts Beneatha and Walter’s â€Å"African† performance. This scene signifies the struggle between trying to assimilate intoRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry2035 Words   |  8 PagesLorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun is a remarkable play written in 1959 by an African American author about an African American family. This ti me period was in the early days of the modern awakening of civil rights awareness. It was a timely play challenging the then current stereotypical view of a black family by depicting a realistic portrayal of a specific black family with aspirations, hopes, dreams, dignity, and ambition as would be expected from all families regardless of race. TheRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry1199 Words   |  5 Pagesas a person. Walter Lee Younger is a man that goes through many different character changes, which cause conflict amongst the other characters. Once he goes through his rite of passage, he is able to fix his flaws and mature. In Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun, characterization is used to portray that one must experience a rite of passage in order to mature. Walter Lee Younger starts off the play as a man who is selfish and immature, willing to put money before family. He is characterizedRead MoreA Raisin Of A Sun By Lorraine Hansberry2114 Words   |  9 Pages July 26, 2015 A Raisin in a Sun A dream is what a person strive for to achieve success in their lives. Langston Hughes, ask in Montage of a Dream Deferred, â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the Sun?† A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry is mainly about a family dream to do better for themselves. All the characters in this story has hopes and dreams. The problem with that is that everyone has their own individual dream which cause conflict within the familyRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry987 Words   |  4 PagesA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry A Raisin in the Sun is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, which debuted on broad way in 1959. They play takes place sometime in the 1950’s, a time period wrought with social issues which were ignored by the general public. The play concentrates on the Younger family; Ruth, Travis, Walter Lee, Beneatha, and Lena, the family head. The events of the play take place over the course of only a few weeks, where-in the Younger family is to receive a largeRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry544 Words   |  2 Pages A raisin in the sun is a book that explains the life of a family that is in hard times but some how gets through it. The Younger family is at the bottom of the ladder when it comes to economic status this affects the whole family and dreams and values, but the one thing they are good at are arguing and keeping their dreams alive by being a family and loving and caring for one another when nobody else does. The book a raisin in the sun written by Lorraine Hansberry is about a family that areRead MoreA Raisin Of The Sun By Lorraine Hansberry1581 Words   |  7 PagesLorraine Hansberry, a female playwright and black activist, spent almost all of her life dealing with American racism, poverty, and lack of social mobility. As a person who witnessed the daily struggles of African Americans, Hansberry wanted to expose the hypocrisy in the idea that America was the land of equal opportunity. As a result, in 1959, Hansberry wrote the play, A Raisin in the Sun, which details the Youngers, an African American family, who experienced racism, poverty, and the lack of socialRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry?605 Words   |  2 PagesLorraine Hansberry, the author of â€Å"A Raisin in The Sun†, was born in Chicago, Illinois. Hansberry was the youngest of four children. Her father Carl Augustus Hansberry was a prominent real estate broker and her mother Louise Perry was a stay home mother. She grew up on the south side of Chicago in the Woodlawn neighborhood. Later the family moved into an all-white neighborhood, where they experienced racial discrimination. Hansberry attended a predominantly white public school while her parentsRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry774 Words   |  3 PagesMany can see the appeal of the play† A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry because it is telling how much the Younger family wants the American dream, the better life that each character wants are different from each other. The family wants the insurance money to start their dreams, the money that would not have been available if not for the death of the head of the family. Walter Lee Younger American dream is all about materialism and what he can get right now. He has the notion of a self-made

Dom Casmurro by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, and...

Dom Casmurro by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, and Chronicle of A Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez Works Cited Not Included Religion is supremacy, perfection and spirituality. A typical Latin American religious community heavily relies on religion to provide a moral framework to guide and protect its citizens. However, projecting religion in the light of perfection is superficial. In actuality, it often contains flaws underneath its idealistic teachings. The inadequacy in maintaining the idealistic doctrines is deeply rooted in society. Such notion is reflected and commented upon in the novels Dom Casmurro by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis and Chronicle of A Death Foretold by Gabriel Garci ­a Marquez. In both novels,†¦show more content†¦Religion as a burden is also evident in Chronicle of A Death Foretold in which the townspeople honour the much disliked bishop solely out of respect to God. The bishop, on the other hand, sends obligatory blessing without evincing a speck of inspiration as he makes the sign of cross mechanically and without malice or inspiration (19). The townspeople greet the bishop in an overwhelming manner, creating a strong contrast against the neglectful attitude of the bishop: But the Bishop didnt stop and then the band of musicians started to play the bishops anthem, and the cocks began to crow in their baskets and aroused all the other roosters in town. (18) g By staying on the boat, the bishop creates a physical distance that further advocates the barrier between the people and the Church, and ultimately affects their religious devotions. These actions of the bishop do not earn him respect as a person but only as an empty shell of authority, another defect in the practical result of religious doctrines. Hence Placida Linero refers to him as the son of the worst kind of mother (127). Religion also becomes less a symbol of ultimate priority and spirituality amongst the younger generation. Garcia Marquez discusses this notion using Santiago Nasar. Santiago engages religion with entertainment rather than an inscrutable symbol of spiritual life:

Dead Mens Path Essay Example For Students

Dead Mens Path Essay Throughout the years, the culture of various populations has changed many times, in many ways, causing negative reactions from some and acceptance from others. Cultures are set in a way that even if changes occur, they keep the fundamental value of the previous culture and add a touch of new beliefs from a new era. In Chinua Achebes Dead Mens Path, Michael Obi, the headmaster of a progressive school, has different religious beliefs from the village he lives in. Obi wishes to close the path leading to the villages burial grounds, but the villagers oppose this action since it compromises their heritage and culture. Ones approach and character in imposing modernization over traditional beliefs can give rise to conflicts and could result in consequences. In Dead Mens Path, Achebe uses symbols in the setting and characterization to express the theme. Firstly, there are many symbols that demonstrate culture in Achebes short storys setting. The main one he uses is the path. It is a connection between the village shrine and their place of burial. In the story, the priest states to Obi: This path was here before you were born and before your father was born. The whole life of this village depends on it. Our dead relative of the villagers depart by it and our ancestors visit us by it. It is the path of children coming in to be born. Therefore, the path represents the heritage of the village, their traditional way of life. In addition, the demolition of one of the school buildings and the garden by the villagers indicate revolting and fighting to keep their rights, values and freedom of their culture. The use of symbols in this short story shows the reader the consequences of opposing the beliefs of a majority and going against their will. Secondly, the author employs characterization to communicate his thesis. The protagonist of the story, Michael Obi, represents the modern traditions with narrow-minded beliefs. In an opposite way, the antagonist of the story, the priest, denotes the traditional customs and the native whose heritage is jeopardised. Moreover, the closure of the path by the headmaster indicates the modern ways overcoming the traditional ones and conflict between different cultures and beliefs. To make the characters more representative and easier to understand for the readers, the author uses an action/reaction way of writing. For example, when an old woman hobbles right across the compound of Obis school, Michael is frustrated and wants to close the path. The old woman is seen as the heritage of the village and the school as a new beginning. It would therefore mean that the new start opposes what was there before, the established roots and culture, that it does not recognize the past. Using characterization, the author demonstrates the relationship between different ways of life and expresses the problem linked to those differences. In conclusion, symbols and characterization were exploited by the author to communicate a message. Consequently, if individuals have problems with a certain culture, they must respect it even though it doesnt correspond to their point of view. Therefore, in order to adapt, adjustments may have to be made.

Tough Enough free essay sample

â€Å"What happens if you get blood on the mat?† I asked Coach Heather, a few hours before our competition. She must not have heard me because I never received an answer. I was extremely nervous because MacKenzie, my flyer, was asked by our coaches to do a twist cradle, even though she had never successfully completed one. Halfway through our routine, it was time for MacKenzie’s twist. She made it all the way around for the first time, although she nicked my nose with her elbow. I rushed to the front to jump onto Sam’s shoulders and kept smiling because I was directly in front of the judges. I glimpsed over at my coaches and saw horrified faces staring back at me. I was confused and looked down, only to discover blood pouring from my face, onto the white of my uniform, and into Sam’s hair.Since I’ve been trained to never stop, I kept going until a judge announces, â€Å"The Morgan School please exit the mat. We will write a custom essay sample on Tough Enough or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † After the staff disinfects the mat, my team would have to finish without me, while I was sent to the hospital. Cheerleaders are taught to always smile, despite how nervous or how much pain; we must keep going. I had broken my nose and still have a chipped bone to this day. Smiling through an injury is easier than smiling through those who ridicule cheerleading. â€Å"It’s not a sport,† yells a player on the football team. â€Å"You do not even do anything,† mumbles a fellow classmate. â€Å"You are in my way,† snaps a fan in the crowd. When I cheer, I tend to block out the insults and focus on the younger children. At sporting events, from across the gym or in the crowd, I see little girls, imitating our moves. Sometimes, they will shout back â€Å"Let’s go blue and white!† Over the summer, we have cheerleading camps for little girls to teach them the basics. Throughout the week, the little ones follow me around watching my every move. Constantly they are hanging onto my legs, hugging me, or shouting â€Å"lift me in the air!† At the end of the week, we put on a show for their parents to demonstrate what they have learned. The bright smiling faces radiating back to their parents are symbols of the accomplishment we fulfilled. I enjoy giving back to the youth of our community as well as spending time becoming acquainted with the energetic future cheerleaders. A broken nose may heal, rude comments will be forgotten, but encouraging little girls to discover their passion is priceless. As a girl with frequent insecurity, cheerleading has taught me how to persevere. I used to hate the way I looked, but with all of the conditioning we do, I have gained muscle and slimmed down to fit into the tight uniforms. When I am a part of the squad, my fears go away because I know that if we mess up, we mess up as a team, not as an individual. As a result, cheerleading has helped me gain confidence in my everyday life and provided me with the strength to not worry about what other people think.The only opinion that matters is my own. I have also learned to remain positive and smile, despite the flying elbows, broken noses, and occasional insults. I have been instilled with teamwork, confidence and perseverance which I’m certain will help me overcome future life challenges.